The main objective of this research is to provide empirical proof of occurrence of asymmetries in the flypaper effect for the Indonesian Municipalities.The flypaper effect, when an unconditional lump-sum grant to a municipal government increases spending in a greater proportion than an equivalent raise in the gel bottle audrey municipal revenue.Usi
Dear Editor-in-ChiefLifestyle-related diseases are usually caused by mistakes in daily life, such as smoking, unhealthy diet, and inactivity.Some of these diseases are including heart diseases, stroke, diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, lung diseases and some types of cancer.These diseases are usually more prevalent in industrialized countries
Extreme anthropogenic and technology-related environmental factors are known to have an adverse influence on the development of fetal and newborn malformations.The subject has been studied fully enough and is also practically assured.At the same time, the long-term impact of low-intensity factors (each of which does not exceed the maximum permissib
Aging is associated with diminished immune system function, which renders old people vulnerable to influenza infection and also less responsive to influenza vaccination.This study explored whether the CpG 1018 adjuvant was effective in enhancing influenza vaccine efficacy in aged mice equivalent to human beings in their late 50s to early 60s.Using